Marwan Issa, the deputy commander of Hamas’s army wing in Gaza and a presumed mastermind of the Oct. 7 assault on southern Israel, was confirmed lifeless on Monday by a senior U.S. official after an Israeli airstrike greater than every week in the past.
Jake Sullivan, the U.S. nationwide safety adviser, instructed reporters that Mr. Issa, one if the highest-ranking officers in Hamas, had been killed. Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari stated on March 11 that Israeli army warplanes had focused Mr. Issa and one other senior Hamas official in an underground compound in central Gaza.
With his loss of life, Mr. Issa, who had been amongst Israel’s most needed males, turned the senior-most Hamas chief to be killed in Gaza because the begin of the battle. Israeli officers have characterised the strike as a breakthrough of their marketing campaign to wipe out the Hamas management in Gaza.
But specialists cautioned that his loss of life wouldn’t have a devastating impact on Hamas’s management construction. Israel has killed Hamas’s political and army leaders prior to now, solely to see them rapidly changed.
Here is a better have a look at Mr. Issa and what his loss of life means for Hamas and its management.
What was Mr. Issa’s function in Hamas?
Mr. Issa, who was 58 or 59 on the time of his loss of life, had served since 2012 as a deputy to Mohammed Deif, the elusive chief of the Qassam Brigades, Hamas’s army wing. Mr. Issa assumed the function after the assassination of one other prime commander, Ahmed al-Jabari.
Mr. Issa served each on Hamas’s army council and in its Gaza political workplace, overseen by Yahya Sinwar, the group’s highest-ranking official within the enclave. Mr. Issa was described by Palestinian analysts and former Israeli safety officers as an vital strategist who performed a key function as a liaison between Hamas’s army and political leaders.
Salah al-Din al-Awawdeh, a Palestinian analyst near Hamas, described Mr. Issa’s place within the group as “part of the front rank of the military wing’s leadership.”
Maj. Gen. Tamir Hayman, the previous Israeli army intelligence chief, stated Mr. Issa was concurrently Hamas’s “defense minister,” its deputy army commander and its “strategic mind.”
What does his loss of life imply for the group?
Experts described Mr. Issa as an vital affiliate of Mr. Deif and Mr. Sinwar, although they stated his loss of life didn’t characterize a risk to the group’s survival.
“There’s always a replacement,” Mr. Awawdeh stated. “I don’t think the assassination of any member of the military wing will have an effect on its activities.”
Michael Milshtein, a former Israeli army intelligence officer and an skilled on Palestinian affairs, stated Mr. Issa’s loss of life was a big blow to the Qassam Brigades, although he conceded it wasn’t “the end of the world” for Hamas.
“He had a lot of experience,” Mr. Milshtein stated. “His death is a big loss for Hamas, but it isn’t a loss that will lead to its collapse and it won’t affect it for a long time. In a week or two, they’ll overcome it.”
Mr. Milshtein added that regardless that Mr. Issa’s opinion was valued on the highest ranges of Hamas, the actual fact he didn’t immediately command fighters meant his loss of life didn’t depart a gaping gap in Hamas’s operations.
How has he been described?
Mr. Issa was a lesser-known member of Hamas’s prime brass, sustaining a low profile and infrequently showing in public.
Gerhard Conrad, a former German intelligence officer who met Mr. Issa greater than a decade in the past, described him as a “decisive and quiet” individual missing charisma. “He was not very eloquent, but he knew what to say, and he was straight to the point,” Mr. Conrad stated in an interview.
Mr. Conrad stated he met Mr. Issa, Mr. al-Jabari and Mahmoud al-Zahar, one other senior Hamas official, about ten instances between 2009 and 2011 in Gaza City. The males met as a part of an effort to dealer a prisoner swap between Israel and Hamas.
“He was the master of the data on the prisoners,” Mr. Conrad stated of Mr. Issa. “He had all the names to be negotiated on.”
Mr. Conrad, nonetheless, stated it was obvious on the time that Mr. Issa was a subordinate to Mr. al-Jabari. “He was a kind of chief of staff,” he stated.
It was solely after Mr. al-Jabari’s assassination that Mr. Issa’s prominence grew, however he nonetheless was eager to remain out of view. Few pictures of Mr. Issa are within the public area.
Mr. Awawdeh, the analyst, referred to as Mr. Issa a person who favored to “remain in the shadows” and who seldom granted interviews to the media.
In a type of uncommon interviews, Mr. Issa spoke in 2021 about his function within the oblique talks that resulted in Israel exchanging greater than 1,000 Palestinian prisoners for a single Israeli soldier, Sgt. First Class Gilad Shalit, and his hopes for a future battle with Israel.
“Even if the resistance in Palestine is monitored by the enemy at all hours, it will surprise the enemy,” he instructed Al Jazeera on the time.
In a separate interview with a Hamas publication in 2005, Mr. Issa lauded militants who raided Israeli settlements and army bases, calling the actions “heroic” and an “advanced activity.”
What is thought about his adolescence?
Mr. Issa was born within the Bureij space of central Gaza in 1965, however his household hails from what’s now the Ashkelon space in Israel.
A Hamas member for many years, he was concerned with the militant group concerned pursuing Palestinians who had been believed to have collaborated with Israel, based on Mr. Awawdeh.
Mr. Issa frolicked in prisons operated by each Israel and the Palestinian Authority.
Admiral Hagari has stated that Mr. Issa helped plan the Hamas-led Oct. 7 assault. Mr. Issa can also be thought to have deliberate operations aimed toward infiltrating Israeli settlements in the course of the second intifada within the 2000s, Mr. Milshtein stated.
March 18, 2024
:
An earlier model of this text misstated the surname of a former Israeli army intelligence chief. He is Tamir Hayman, not Heyman.
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