Other than Brazil, no nation produces extra espresso than Vietnam. Introduced by French colonists within the Nineteenth century, the nation’s espresso crop is now a $3 billion business and accounts for practically 15 p.c of the worldwide market, making Vietnam the java large of Southeast Asia.
Quality, nonetheless, has solely just lately begun to meet up with amount, primarily as a result of farmers have begun augmenting Vietnam’s longtime cultivation of cheaper, easy-to-grow robusta beans with a connoisseur’s favourite, arabica.
A serious beneficiary has been the cafe scene within the nation’s largest metropolis, Ho Chi Minh City (a.ok.a. Saigon). Thanks to direct crop-to-shop provides, the retail business of espresso is booming as rising numbers of indie roasteries and specialty coffeehouses sprout up across the metropolis’s French colonial opera home, amid the megamalls and boutiques of modern Dong Khoi Boulevard, and within the shadows of the high-rise towers in District 2.
From semi-hidden bohemian hangouts similar to RedDoor to trendy chains like Laviet — which has its personal espresso farm close to Dalat, within the nation’s central highlands — the town has a restaurant for practically each espresso acolyte.
Given the distinctive bitterness and caffeine wallop of most robusta beans, it’s little surprise that the Vietnamese have historically softened their espresso with a thick dollop of sweetened condensed milk, creating an nearly milkshake-like concoction.
For your initiation into this nationwide basic, head to this humble hole-in-the-wall, the oldest current cafe on the town, in a low-lying, off-the-radar pocket of District 3 not removed from Nguyen Thien Thuat Street, identified for its musical instrument outlets. Here, the stoic Madame Suong and her two sisters carry out the ritual that their household has been working towards because the Nineteen Thirties.
As sentimental Vietnamese pop songs echo off the sky-blue partitions, tiles and peeling ceiling, the ladies work below a single bulb within the small kitchen, filling hand-held material nets with a mixture of robusta, arabica and culi (additionally referred to as peaberry) grounds and passing them by means of boiling pots of water heated by a charcoal fireplace in a repurposed American oil drum. After a second move by means of the water — saved just a few days beforehand in huge clay pots to permit impurities to sink to the underside — the potent brew is then poured into highball glasses and combined with condensed milk.
If the consequence (25,000 Vietnames dong, or about $1) nonetheless isn’t sufficiently creamy to your style, ask for a particular embellishment: a dab of French butter.
Lacaph: Coffee school
Even sweeter concoctions await inside Lacaph, an aesthetic new coffeehouse in District 1, simply off Rach Ben Nghe, the slim city canal that snakes by means of the town. Decorated with darkish wooden paneling and observe lighting, the cafe serves lemonade (80,000 dong) mixed with coffee-blossom honey and a dose of espresso brewed in a standard Vietnamese phin — a chrome steel cup with an inside steel filter — whereas the home coconut espresso (80,000 dong) blends chilly brew, coconut milk, coconut syrup and coconut ice cream. Less sugary choices abound, together with espressos, lattes and cascaras (60,000 dong), a tea-like beverage made out of the husks of espresso crops and skins of espresso berries.
But the marquee attraction is their exhibition house. Adorned with posters, maps, machines and even a classic bike — a popular transportation technique amongst Vietnamese growers — this facet room supplies an indoctrination into the nation’s espresso historical past, areas, bean sorts, cultivation strategies and manufacturing methods.
To go deeper, peruse the “Coffee 101” chapter within the show copy of “The Vietnamese Coffee Book,” a shiny tome printed in 2022 with a foreword by Lacaph’s founder, Timen R.T. Swijtink. Or take Lacaph’s “Vietnamese Coffee & Culture” class, considered one of a number of coffee-themed experiences for novices (450,000 to 650,000 dong).
96B: A seamless training
Still thirsty for espresso information? Head to the Tan Dinh district, well-known for its Nineteenth-century pink church and teeming coated market surrounded by street-food carts. Gray, angular and industrial, this small cafe packs academic ambitions with hands-on workshops (300,000 to 660,000 dong) dedicated to all the things from roasting beans to latte artwork. Hardcore fanatics can take the “Sensory Training” sequence, two programs that impart the artwork of tasting espresso like a professional, from understanding acidity to judging sweetness.
But 96B’s mission just isn’t purely educational. The cafe serves 5 hand-brewed Vietnamese coffees — full with tasting notes and particular person small carafes, like nice wine — in addition to experimental drinks like Solar Cold Brew (85,000 dong), a mixture of chilled espresso, ginger syrup, ginger jam, lemon cordial and rosemary.
Afterward, prospects can broaden their information by taking dwelling “The Vietnam Coffee Atlas” (599,000 dong), the store’s boxed set of Vietnamese beans. The eight varieties showcase totally different areas and kinds of espresso.
There may be no higher place to check your tasting expertise than at this huge, loft-like, neo-industrial cafe, simply off bustling Dong Khoi Street. A chalkboard declares the numerous native and worldwide beans of the second, and the illustrated menu proposes myriad preparation strategies, from easy espresso to extra concerned pour-over strategies and immersion units.
For a high-tech espresso, select the siphon (135,000 dong), an elaborate contraption of glass bulbs, tubes and knobs. The slow-drip expertise will check your endurance and reward your style buds. The salted espresso (65,000 dong) with condensed milk is a favourite savory-sweet type developed within the former imperial metropolis of Hue.
The Workshop may additionally win the award for the town’s most in depth coffeehouse meals menu, leaping from American-ish breakfasts (lemon-ricotta pancakes with mango, 135,000 dong) to North African-ized dishes (scrambled eggs with harissa sauce, 155,000 dong) to French desserts.
The identify of this native coffeehouse chain tells you all the things you have to find out about its signature attraction: a frothy, foamy, candy tackle egg espresso (40,000 dong), a Hanoi basic made with whipped egg yolks, condensed milk, sugar and vanilla flavoring.
The décor on the predominant location (119/5 Yersin Street) is old style: bamboo armchairs, floral-print cushions, plaid blankets, wood-paneled televisions, reel-to-reel tape decks and cabinets of dusty used paperbacks. But the all-ages crowd laps up the time-warp ambiance together with the (egg-heavy) all-day breakfast menu.
Bel: Art and commerce
The sounds of mellow indie rock and fingers tapping laptop keys greet you upon coming into this minimalist, gallery-like house, the place cool children and international nomads noodle on laptops whereas baristas work the levers of a state-of-the-art Slayer espresso machine.
Outfitted with uncovered overhead ducts and colourful summary work on the partitions, the cafe serves up espresso drinks (together with a latte made with home pandan syrup, 90,000 dong), engaging juice blends (attempt the superb jicama-guava-apple-ginger combine, 60,000 dong) and luggage of house-roasted beans to go.
If your caffeinated carousing in Saigon has impressed you to consider creating your individual coffeehouse, simply stroll by means of the door on the finish of the room. You’ll end up within the workplace of Building Coffee. A associate operation run by the “coffee coach” Will Frith, an American of Vietnamese descent, Building Coffee is a roastery and consultancy that advises aspiring cafe house owners within the commerce of espresso.
Ca Phe Vot: Coffee by no means sleeps
By now you may need a severe caffeine dependency. If so, you’re hardly alone in Saigon and one tiny previous institution is open round the clock to supply everybody’s repair. Known as Ca Phe Vot (“net coffee”), the small, garage-like house is tucked away at 330/2 Phan Dinh Phung, a slender lane within the Phu Nhuan district, south of the airport.
By day, staff hustle to unload packing containers of condensed milk whereas Madame Tuyet Pham and Monsieur Con Dang move nets crammed with robusta grounds by means of a cauldron of sizzling water atop a charcoal range made out of a repurposed B-52 bombshell. According to Madame Pham, the fireplace hasn’t gone out because the range was first lit within the Nineteen Sixties. The store itself goes again to the Fifties.
By night time, they hand over the reins and retire to sleep of their residence over the store. But the road of pedestrians and scooters awaiting takeaway espresso is almost fixed. Fueled by this nonstop demand, the cafe serves greater than 500 cups a day (20,000 dong). Sip it on the go or on a low plastic stool in Ca Phe Vot’s humble white-tiled salon throughout the alley.
Follow New York Times Travel on Instagram and join our weekly Travel Dispatch e-newsletter to get knowledgeable recommendations on touring smarter and inspiration to your subsequent trip. Dreaming up a future getaway or simply armchair touring? Check out our 52 Places to Go in 2024.
Source: www.nytimes.com