ETHPrague 2023 was held at Paralelní Polis within the Czech Republic
Pavel Sinagl
PRAGUE — In 2007, a gaggle of Czech guerrilla artists scaled a transmitter tower belonging to the nation’s nationwide tv station and hacked right into a reside webcam of the Krkonoše mountain vary usually used through the climate section. In the midst of a reside broadcast on June 17 of that yr, the insurgent collective — dubbed Ztohoven — faked a nuclear bomb detonation. Viewers watched as a digital camera shot panning throughout the panorama flashed white and revealed a mushroom cloud within the distance, harking back to a war-era newsreel threatening Armageddon.
The stunt was a signature transfer for the consortium of Bohemian subversives, one amongst many disruptive pranks over the course of many years designed to impress onlookers and foster a way of resistance and revolt towards prescribed societal norms. Ztohoven has since added the banner of crypto anarchy to its mantle, embracing the hackers and provocateurs who helped mobilize the motion since its inception.
Today, that union of minds finds refuge in Prague in a retrofitted manufacturing facility constructing referred to as Paralelní Polis, or “parallel world.” The title pays homage to Czech thinker and dissident, Václav Benda, who coined the phrase within the Nineteen Seventies as a method to describe an rising underground counterculture quietly subverting the ruling communist regime.
Ztohoven’s parallel world gives a distinct type of anarchy. The area capabilities as a dwelling instance of how the world may look — a crucible for decentralized and defiant applied sciences designed to function past the attain of governments, legal guidelines, and central banks.
It’s a spot the place cryptography replaces management, cryptocurrency supplants fiat, and controversial ideas aren’t simply mentioned, however are lived ideologies binding folks collectively.
For greater than two years, Dan Ligocký has been working from Polis three to 5 days every week. Ligocký, who’s an occasion producer with deep ties to the ethereum neighborhood, tells CNBC that the area has served as a catalyst for innovation and the exploration of decentralized applied sciences.
“Its commitment to privacy, freedom, and self-sovereignty aligns with the core principles of the Web3 movement,” continued Ligocký. “We’re here to support the ecosystem and are open to collaborating with anyone whose ethos aligns with ours.”
Indeed, the huge factory-turned-forum pulses with the collective vitality of digital rights activists, privacy-obsessed cypherpunks, and crypto-faithful ideologues. Its numerous denizens starting from transient guests just like the Czech prince William Lobkowicz, to ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin.
Polis is a spot the place know-how, philosophy, and activism converge.
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin speaks at ETHPrague 2023
Pavel Sinagl
A story of two castles
The Czech Republic’s den of crypto anarchy sits within the coronary heart of Holešovice — a district certain by the left financial institution of the Vltava River to the east and Letná Hill to the west. The neighborhood was as soon as the epicenter of business Prague, synonymous with slaughterhouses and steam mills, however at present is house to artwork galleries and ateliers.
At the alternative finish of the town in a district referred to as Hradčany — about three-and-a-half miles south-west of Polis — is a 750,000 sq. foot fortress advanced that seems frozen in a Renaissance-era alternate dimension. Its imposing Gothic spires loom over the Czech capital — a vestige of a time when inherited the Aristocracy meant one thing fairly completely different to the folks of Prague.
Private dinner held with coders and crypto lovers on the Lobkowicz Palace in Prague
MacKenzie Sigalos | CNBC
Once the seat of Bohemian kings and Holy Roman emperors, Czech presidents now occupy the fortress advanced — a sprawling mass of palaces, church buildings, towers, hidden passageways, and gardens.
Two younger nobles, William and Ileana Lobkowicz, generally maintain crypto-centric occasions there. Neither reside on the palace, however they use the stately halls and manors as soon as inhabited by their ancestors for business working teams on digital property.
A multi-day annual convention referred to as Non-Fungible Castle is their banner occasion, and the siblings have additionally spent the previous couple of years tinkering with utilizing NFTs as a method to fund restoration tasks — an ambition that seems to have light through the bear market as NFT gross sales and costs plummet.
This summer time, nevertheless, the Lobkowicz household expanded their crypto outreach efforts by internet hosting a number of the most established coders within the ethereum ecosystem for a one-day working session. The workshops have been adopted by a non-public tour of the fortress and a multi-course gala dinner within the Imperial Hall at Lobkowicz Palace — an occasion the place the dialog effortlessly shifted from Europe’s groundbreaking new crypto regulation to the convergence of generative AI and blockchain tech.
Private dinner held with coders and crypto lovers on the Lobkowicz Palace in Prague
MacKenzie Sigalos | CNBC
The best method to get to the palace from Polis is to stroll three minutes to the Maniny station, the place Tram 25 stops each ten minutes earlier than sweeping passengers up the hill to Prašný Most, which borders the fortress grounds. The intricate net of trolley rails traces Prague’s cobblestoned streets, a sample of metal tracks etched into the old-world city panorama, whereas the stoic metal and glass trams function a shifting tableau of life in Prague.
Although solely 25 minutes aside, the 2 places characterize the cut up persona of the Czech folks.
One aspect is the storybook Prague most individuals affiliate with the town — hovering towers, grand chandeliers, and authentic frescoes. The different is the key Bohemian underground that has spent many years thwarting authoritarian regimes. For centuries, the Czech capital has been caught between historic powers with a bent towards world domination, which has helped the populace develop a thick pores and skin and the knowhow to struggle again towards the world’s greatest villains.
Private dinner held with coders and crypto lovers on the Lobkowicz Palace in Prague
MacKenzie Sigalos | CNBC
“Czechs are naturally skeptical of authority, a result of the tough 20th century during which Czechs experienced monarchy, Nazi occupation, and communist rule,” stated Josef Tětek, a crypto economist and bitcoin analyst at {hardware} pockets supplier, Trezor.
“A prime example of this skepticism is the fact that the Czech Republic never adopted the euro, even though it has been a member of the European Union since 2004,” Tětek added.
Call it the final word anti-fairytale.
In this story, the primary character is not a prince in a excessive fortress, however a decentralized collective of shadowy coders and hackers dwelling in pockets throughout Prague who generally converge on Polis to swap commerce secrets and techniques and sound a name to motion.
The darkish stucco of Polis’ Prague headquarters is an outlier among the many ornate, brightly-colored buildings that tower over it. The inside of this deceptively nondescript construction is a honeycomb of winding, labyrinthine corridors and castle-like passageways that stretch endlessly larger and deeper into its fortress-like stomach.
ETHPrague 2023 was held at Paralelní Polis within the Czech Republic
Pavel Sinagl
The ‘parallel world’ idea is sticky.
Franchises of Polis have sprung up in Vienna, Barcelona, and two Slovak cities — a testomony to the enduring attract of anarchy. The Vienna department goes as far as to self-describe as a dwelling instance of how “the Paralelní Polis cryptoliberation virus is spreading.”
These hubs share sure bodily options — there are co-working tables for rent, convention halls for hackathons and blockchain-specific meet-ups, in addition to areas devoted to experimental tech, the place you possibly can dabble with 3D printing and laser cuts.
In addition to internet hosting common bitcoin and ethereum meetups, the Bratislava chapter additionally holds periods devoted to biohacking — or augmenting the human physique with tech custom-engineered to create a brand new breed of superhumans. On the opposite aspect of Slovakia, in Košice, the Polis gives formal lectures and technical assist, the place locals can drop by for impromptu consultations on how blockchain and cryptocurrencies can assist their business.
Another frequent fixture throughout these chapters is the so-called Institute of Cryptoanarchy, a type of sub-franchise that gives free academic assets and lessons to folks eager to be taught extra in regards to the unregulated web, in addition to the nameless instruments — blockchain-based digital currencies and anti-spyware encryption protocols — that may assist energy a decentralized financial system.
ETHPrague 2023 was held at Paralelní Polis within the Czech Republic
Pavel Sinagl
The crypto education helps with spurring adoption and enlisting extra troops to the trigger.
Today’s enemy is a bit of completely different than the communist and Nazi occupiers of the twentieth century. Instead of a military-powered regime, these coders see their rival as a extra insidious villain. The Austrian hub characterizes the risk not as a “distant dictatorial world,” however as the way in which present governments try to regulate the circulate of knowledge.
“States and their security agencies globally control access to information and use the protection of intellectual property as an excuse to apply total censorship to control the available resources,” reads a part of the mission assertion on their web site.
Crypto followers descend on Prague
As the U.S. crypto scene is imploding and firms dealing in digital property face rising scrutiny from regulators, a lot of the developer neighborhood has flocked to worldwide tech hubs just like the Czech Republic to hunt like-minded coders with a view to stay it to the person — or to no less than avoid the institution.
One purpose why Prague has develop into the middle of gravity for the business has to do with its roots within the Austrian college of economics, an idea born out of Nineteenth-century Vienna that continues to be fairly common within the Czech Republic at present.
Carl Menger and Friedrich Hayek helped delivery this explicit model of classical financial liberalism — to not be confused with the American idea of political liberalism. It holds unbiased people performing of their greatest financial self-interest is the optimum method to run a society and create a thriving financial system, quite than centralized management or the heavy hand of state intervention.
ETHPrague 2023 was held at Paralelní Polis within the Czech Republic
Pavel Sinagl
“Adherents of this school of thought have been writing articles and books on bitcoin for the Czech audience since 2016,” Tětek advised CNBC, who went on to notice a number of the pure synergies between bitcoin believers and economists schooled in Austrian economics.
“The Austrian school is very compatible with bitcoin adoption,” he stated. “A central aspect is the call for a separation of money and state.”
Adherents of each worlds don’t suppose the Federal Reserve can rescue the financial system. Tětek added that bitcoin as a substitute unbiased financial instrument thrives on this surroundings.
It helps that Prague has an extended observe file of drawing the sector’s high expertise. The Czech capital is house to the world’s first {hardware} pockets and the primary bitcoin mining pool. Bitcoin is accepted in Alza, one of many largest retail chains within the nation, in addition to in a whole lot of different smaller companies. The metropolis additionally performs host to main worldwide conferences drawing 1000’s to Bohemia annually.
“Overall, the bitcoin community in the Czech Republic is very strong, especially when measured per-capita,” stated Tětek. “There are around 10 million Czech speakers. The most popular Czech bitcoin YouTuber boasts 90k subscribers, while the annual Czech-only bitcoin conference called Chaincamp attracts around 2000 visitors, even during the bear market.”
ETHPrague 2023 was held at Paralelní Polis within the Czech Republic
Pavel Sinagl
“Czechs are natural-born tinkerers; the early bitcoin projects such as Trezor and General Bytes emerged in the Prague hacker scene,” stated Tětek, who has a background in Austrian economics and political philosophy. General Bytes is without doubt one of the bigger bitcoin and crypto ATM producers, which additionally supplies software program for Bitcoin ATM operators.
This summer time, ETHPrague and BTCPrague held main summits within the capital over the identical one-week window. The ethereum occasion organizers rented out area from Polis, whereas the bitcoiners descended on Prague’s jumbo-sized expo heart on the outskirts of city.
BTCPrague talked a giant recreation on occasion stats — 100+ audio system throughout 4 levels, 100+ corporations and open-source tasks on the expo, and 10,000+ attendees from all throughout Europe and past. While the venue was sprawling and packed on its first day, CNBC can’t independently affirm attendance numbers.
Some of probably the most notable names within the bitcoin ecosystem have been there, together with Microstrategy’s Michael Saylor, suspected Satoshi cryptographer and cypherpunk Adam Back, and best-selling economist and writer Saifedean Ammous.
BTCPrague 2023 was held on the expo corridor within the outskirts of the Czech capital
CNBC
Ancillary occasions complementing the twin crypto conferences befell throughout the town.
One was hosted within the personal eating room of a steakhouse in Old Town the place the deserves of bitcoin — and its imminent threats — have been debated till midnight. One level in competition: Whether Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Gary Gensler is a closeted bitcoin maximalist, given it’s the one digital asset that he has explicitly omitted from his concerted marketing campaign to police and dismantle the ecosystem.
Meanwhile, ethereum lovers descended on a contemporary houseboat in Holešovice for a beer tasting by the Czech Craft brewery Václav, the place the Czech basic 12° Pils Vaclav and the buttery IPA 17° Sexy Hafanana have been each on faucet.
Another aspect occasion befell one morning at Trezor’s workplace, a modest area within the SatoshiLabs constructing situated in a distant, residential suburb two miles north-east of Polis. The session included a few of Prague’s high bitcoin founders — Matěj Žák, the CEO of Trezor; Jan Čapek, co-founder of Braiins, which proclaims to be the primary firm to introduce the idea of bitcoin mining swimming pools; Christoph Kassas of General Bytes; and outstanding Bitcoin YouTuber Jakub Vejmola. The dialogue was extra of a lecture-style format, with every of the leaders speaking about present growth efforts through the bear market.
The Braiins staff additionally spoke about how they’re bracing for imminent regulation within the area. The staff described a protocol in improvement now that may make it in order that swimming pools aren’t able to selecting the transactions that comprise every block — that approach, they’d keep away from being blamed for violating any impending guidelines from the U.S. Treasury proscribing the alternate of cryptocurrency.
“This extension to the protocol is essentially managed so that miners can choose their own work templates being approved by the pool, but then basically, the pool as a legal entity is out of the game, in terms of not being responsible for selecting the transaction,” defined Čapek.
A glance across the room revealed an viewers of a pair dozen folks, stuffed with a few of at present’s most influential bitcoiners, together with technologist and software program engineer Jameson Lopp, a cypherpunk and co-founder of bitcoin safety supplier Casa, in addition to the favored podcast hosts Stephan Livera and hedge fund manager-turned-bitcoiner Robert Breedlove.
Across city at Polis, Duct Tape Production placed on ETHPrague, in coordination with the Ethereum Foundation.
ETHPrague 2023 was held at Paralelní Polis within the Czech Republic
Pavel Sinagl
The multi-day convention drew in probably the most influential thinkers within the area — together with Buterin, probably the most outstanding coders on the planet, and Stani Kulechov, founder and CEO of Aave and Lens.
Programming consisted of a mixture of lectures and panels on every thing from MiCA and self-regulation inside decentralized finance, to the nuances of layer two protocols being constructed on high of ethereum. These working periods introduced collectively technologists, attorneys, and politicians from throughout the continent to debate subsequent steps for the business.
“I was genuinely surprised at how helpful and friendly the participants were, how much altruism and reciprocity could be felt in their views and presentations, and the fact that they are close to the ‘build homes, not empires’ vision,” stated Ondrej Polak, govt director of the newly-founded Czech Blockchain Association, who additionally describes himself as a working towards know-how optimist and AI advocate.
ETHPrague 2023 was held at Paralelní Polis within the Czech Republic
Pavel Sinagl
Ligocky had an analogous response to ETHPrague, saying it reaffirmed his perception that “the future of the internet is being reshaped by a vibrant global community of visionaries, developers, and entrepreneurs.”
“The sense of community and shared purpose was truly inspiring, as we collectively strive to unlock the limitless possibilities that lie ahead in this decentralized frontier,” continued Ligocky.
“ETHPrague is just the beginning,” he stated, including that they are engaged on extra occasions throughout Europe for groups that share the identical imaginative and prescient.
Source: www.cnbc.com