Cricket rules in focus: Changes over the years in ODIs

Cricket has advanced with the emergence of latest developments just like the Willow wielders and their 360-degree batting abilities. The sport continues to draw a big viewers whatever the time of day, with followers usually dancing within the aisles. The first-ever ODI match the place a batter scored over 150 was through the 1975 World Cup. New Zealand skipper Glenn Turner smashed an unbeaten 171 off 201 balls towards East Africa at Edgbaston, using on 16 fours and two sixes.

It took eight years for a batter to surpass that landmark, with Kapil Dev’s unbeaten 175 towards Zimbabwe through the 1983 World Cup turning into a red-letter day in Indian cricket.

Here are some key rule modifications which have come into impact over time.

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Change in Overs

To make the sport extra interesting, the 1987 World Cup launched main modifications the place the competition was diminished to 50 overs per facet and bowlers had been allowed a most of 10 overs as a substitute of 12. Australia, led by Allan Border, defeated England by seven runs below the brand new guidelines, sparking celebrations on the Eden Gardens.

White balls and black screens

White-ball cricket with black sightscreens was launched in 1979 by Kerry Packer. The first use of the white ball was within the Benson & Hedges 1992 World Cup, however colored clothes and white balls had been formally made part of ODIs in 2001.

The Evolution

The late Nineteen Seventies image of Colin Croft bowling in colored clothes gave a glimpse into how ODI cricket would finally change. Packer secured high-profile cricketers from England, Australia, and South Africa for World Series Cricket utilizing his wealth and energy. Spin legend Shane Warne as soon as mentioned: “Everyone in the world of cricket owes Packer so much”. The ODI revolution below Packer started with the 1992 World Cup, which noticed the usage of floodlights, white balls, and fielding restrictions. India received its first World Cup match towards Pakistan, donning Navy Blue kits led by Mohammad Azharuddin. However, Pakistan reversed its fortunes and went on to beat England below the captaincy of Imran Khan to elevate the trophy on the Melbourne Cricket Ground.

Concept of two new balls

Since late 2011, two white balls have been utilized in a match, giving quick bowlers a bonus and spinners much less success. This has led to batters attaining increased scores, with 350 turning into the brand new norm.

PowerPlay: Rules and Impact

The PowerPlay guidelines in ODI cricket had been launched by the ICC in 2005, permitting two fielders outdoors the 30-yard circle till the fifteenth over. The rule change noticed the 2 fielders outdoors the internal circle solely until the tip of 10 overs. The bowling workforce then has the choice of selecting two five-overs every the place an additional third fielder is allowed outdoors the 30-yard circle. In 2008, the batting PowerPlay was launched, and in 2011, groups had been mandated to make use of all of the PowerPlay overs between the sixteenth and the fortieth over. The full quota of fifty overs is split into three quotas, with the primary 10 overs named obligatory PowerPlay with a most of two fielders outdoors the 30-yard circle. This is adopted by the second (11–40 overs), the place a most of 4 fielders are allowed outdoors the internal circle, after which the ultimate PowerPlay comes into impact from Overs 41–50, the place 5 fielders could be stationed outdoors the 30-yard circle. The change in PowerPlay guidelines additionally noticed groups posting large totals, and at the moment, an ODI rating of 500 isn’t inconceivable. England, the 2019 World Cup champion, posted 498/4 in 50 overs towards the Netherlands in 2022, offering an instance of how the sport’s scoring has advanced.

Use of DRS

The Decision Review System (DRS) was first used within the 2011 ODI World Cup. Teams may problem the on-field umpire’s resolution inside 15 seconds by signalling a ‘T’ signal. India first used the DRS throughout its 2011 World Cup sport towards England, involving Ian Bell in a controversial resolution. There was additionally a well-known incident within the 2011 World Cup semi-final towards Pakistan, the place Sachin Tendulkar was given out lbw off the bowling of Saeed Ajmal. Tendulkar reviewed, and the Hawk-Eye projection confirmed the ball was lacking leg. Ian Gould reversed his lbw resolution, and Tendulkar went on to attain a match-winning 85. Further, the ICC included the bails within the ‘wicket zone’ to supply a bonus to the bowlers when it got here to LBWs, whereas solely the world as much as the underside fringe of the bails was thought-about earlier.

The DLS methodology

The Duckworth-Lewis-Stern methodology is a mathematical system used to calculate goal scores and outcomes in rain-shortened matches. It was devised by English statisticians Frank Duckworth and Tony Lewis and was first utilized in 1997 throughout an ODI between Zimbabwe and England. This was after an issue within the 1992 World Cup semi-final between England and South Africa, which noticed South Africa being set an inconceivable revised goal of 21 runs from one ball after rain halted play.

Substitutes in ODIs

In 2005, the ICC permitted participant replacements and a runner for injured batters. However, the rule was abolished and changed with a concussion substitute for like-to-like replacements.

The Super Over

The ICC launched the Super Over rule to find out a winner in case of a tie. However, after the controversial finish to the 2019 World Cup, the place, after each side hit 15 within the tremendous over (a one-over shootout), England received as a result of it had scored extra boundaries within the match, the ICC modified the rule. Now, any Super Over in a remaining might be repeated till a transparent winner emerges.

Introduction of free hit

The introduction of T20 led to a brand new rule in 2007: the free-hit. Batsmen can swing their bats to most impact when the bowler bowls a no-ball, apart from run-out, obstruction, and hitting the ball twice.

Use of bouncers

The bouncer rule has seen just a few modifications over time. Initially, just one bouncer per over was allowed, however in 1994, the ICC legalised two bouncers per over. However, this was modified once more in 2001 to permit just one bouncer per over in ODIs, however in 2012, the ICC made amends and went again to permitting two bouncers per over.

A brand new batsman on the striker’s finish

If a batsman is caught out, the brand new batsman will take strike until it’s the tip of the over.

Previously, if the striker and associate ran as soon as the ball went excessive, a brand new batsman would usually find yourself on the non-striker’s finish. If the crossover occurred earlier than the ball was caught, the non-striker was on the striker’s finish.

In-match penalty for gradual over price

The fielding workforce should have an additional fielder contained in the 30-yard circle for each over that begins after the scheduled finish time of the innings.