North Korea has not but responded to the thriller surrounding United States Army Pvt. Travis T. King’s determination to flee throughout the inter-Korean border on Tuesday, and it might not touch upon the case for days, and even months.
Although North Korea has but to acknowledge that it has Private King in its custody, given its previous practices with different American detainees, a lot of its response will seemingly be decided by Mr. King’s motive.
American troopers who’ve abandoned into North Korea prior to now have been accepted as defectors who renounced capitalist ideology and have been allowed by the authorities in Pyongyang, the North Korean capital, to dwell within the nation. Americans accused of unlawful entry are held in detention and are generally launched and expelled, or prosecuted and sentenced to laborious labor.
No matter the state of affairs, North Korea has handled such Americans as propaganda instruments towards the United States, and in some circumstances it has tried to make use of them as bargaining chips in negotiations with Washington, which has no formal diplomatic ties with the North.
The Pentagon has solely mentioned that Mr. King dashed throughout the inter-Korean border into North Korea “willfully and without authorization” whereas he was on a gaggle tour of the Joint Security Area, or Panmunjom, which lies in the course of the Demilitarized Zone separating North and South.
The United States and North Korea are nonetheless technically at warfare, and relations between the 2 have deteriorated since diplomacy between President Donald J. Trump and Kim Jong-un, the chief of North Korea, fell aside in 2019.
Mr. King, 23, had been assigned to South Korea as a member of the First Brigade Combat Team, First Armored Division. After he was launched earlier this month from a South Korean detention middle, the place he hung out on assault fees, he was escorted by U.S. army personnel to Incheon International Airport outdoors Seoul on Monday to board a aircraft to the United States, the place he was anticipated to face further disciplinary motion.
He by no means boarded the aircraft. Instead, he took a tour bus to Panmunjom the subsequent day.
In the North, American detainees have undergone intensive interrogations and are sometimes compelled to take part in government-organized news conferences the place they apologize for “hostile acts” and carry out over-the-top shows of contrition. Detainees who have been subsequently launched have mentioned that these apologies are sometimes scripted by the North Korean authorities.
American troopers who’ve abandoned or defected throughout the DMZ have generally appeared in propaganda movies and have even been allowed to begin households within the nation.
“Up until the 1970s, when American soldiers defected, North Korea used to hold welcoming rallies in Pyongyang, where officials gave them flowers and gifts like a house, while the soldiers denounced ‘American imperialism,’” Ahn Chan-il, a North Korean defector dwelling in Seoul, instructed The New York Times on Thursday.
But, Mr. Ahn added, abnormal North Koreans usually had no contact with these American troopers, and solely noticed them in propaganda movies, the place they have been solid as evil American army officers in the course of the Korean War.
American defectors “are very useful for North Korean filmmakers because no matter how hard they try to make Korean actors look like Americans, they don’t look American,” Mr. Ahn mentioned. “Since North Korea is running out of Americans to cast for its movies, Private King could prove a valuable asset.”
The final time an American soldier abandoned into North Korea was in 1982. In the previous, most, if not all, of the United States troopers who’ve fled into the nation have been white. Mr. King, nevertheless, is Black, which some North Korean defectors dwelling in South Korea mentioned could affect how he’s handled.
“North Korea is a deeply racist country,” mentioned Ahn Myeong-cheol, a former North Korean soldier who lives within the South. “It’s hard to imagine how North Korea would use a Black soldier in propaganda.”
Cheong Seong-chang, a senior researcher on the Sejong Institute, a assume tank in South Korea, prompt that Pyongyang may attempt to use Mr. King to depict the United States as a divided, racist society whereas additionally attempting to extract from him as a lot info as doable in regards to the American army.
North Korea, which has not totally let down its guard towards the coronavirus, is extraordinarily cautious of foreigners coming into its territory. When it discovered a South Korean fisheries official adrift in its waters in 2020, troopers shot him lifeless and have been accused by the South of burning his physique for worry of an infection.
North Korea’s border remains to be shut, and its continued pandemic restrictions make it unlikely that Pyongyang would invite a high-profile American delegation into the nation to retrieve Mr. King, because it did with some earlier American detainees, Mr. Cheong added.
“North Korea may expel him at some point,” he mentioned. “From the available information, it doesn’t seem likely that Private King defected to the North because he fell in love with the North Korean system. More likely, he fled to the North to avoid punishment.”
In South Korea, some expressed their disbelief over Mr. King’s determination to flee into the North, in addition to the doable safety loopholes on the Joint Security Area.
“I get that he was scared to go to the States to face his punishment, but he might get stuck in North Korea,” mentioned Lee Jay-hyung, a 35-year-old marketing consultant in Seoul. “It was a stupid move.”
Jin Yu Young contributed reporting from Seoul.
Source: www.nytimes.com