Henry Kamm, a former Pulitzer Prize-winning international correspondent for The New York Times who coated Cold War diplomacy in Europe and the Soviet Union, famine in Africa, and wars and genocide in Indochina, died on Sunday in Paris. He was 98.
Mr. Kamm’s son Thomas confirmed the loss of life, at St. Joseph’s Hospital.
From the continent he had fled at 15 to flee Nazi persecution throughout World War II, to the battlefields and killing fields of Indochina, Mr. Kamm was the consummate star of The Times’s international employees: a quick, correct, fashionable author, fluent in 5 languages, with international contacts and reportorial instincts that discovered human dramas and historic views within the day’s news.
His early displacement deeply influenced his 47-year profession with The Times, Thomas Kamm, a former Wall Street Journal correspondent, stated in an e mail in 2017. It “explains the interest he always showed throughout his journalistic career for refugees, dissidents, those without a voice and the downtrodden,” he stated.
Henry Kamm received the 1978 Pulitzer Prize in worldwide reporting for articles on the plight of refugees from Indochina who fled their war-torn homelands in 1977 and braved the South China Sea. Many sailed for months in small, unsafe fishing boats, struggling horrendous privations, solely to search out themselves undesirable on any shore.
In interviews with a whole bunch of the refugees — “boat people,” as they have been known as, who had sought security within the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and Japan — Mr. Kamm wrote of the despair of males, ladies and kids whose escape from possible loss of life had led to ordeals of close to hunger, terrors of drowning on the excessive seas and crushing rejection because the world turned them away.
“In the sad picture of the wanderings on land and sea of tens of thousands of refugees from Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia since the end of the Indochinese war two years ago,” Mr. Kamm wrote from Singapore, “nothing exemplifies so fully all the ironies and pain of people who thought they were choosing freedom and wound up in a limbo of hostility or indifference from those from whom they expected help.”
A decrepit freighter driving at anchor out in Singapore Harbor, he wrote, was laden with 249 Indochinese refugees who had boarded the ship in Thailand and had lived on its open deck, by pitching storms and cruel days of baking solar, for 4 months, discovering no haven in port after port.
“At first they waited to go to a country that would give them a home,” Mr. Kamm wrote. “Then they lowered their hopes to finding a country that would recognize their existence and let them ashore at least temporarily until one government or another decided to let them come to stay.”
Because of Mr. Kamm’s experiences, the Pulitzer judges famous, the United States and a number of other different nations finally opened their doorways to the Indochinese refugees.
Mr. Kamm later wrote two books about Asia. In “Dragon Ascending: Vietnam and the Vietnamese” (1996), he portrayed a nation struggling below communism and recapitulated its struggle with the United States within the perspective of a 4,000-year historical past.
His guide “Cambodia: Report From a Stricken Land” (1998) traced that nation’s descent into barbarity, from the homicide of thousands and thousands of its personal residents by the Khmer Rouge within the late Seventies by the many years of financial and social struggling that adopted.
“Kamm’s account of Cambodia’s long tragedy is spare, blunt and angry,” Arnold R. Isaacs wrote in The New York Times Book Review. “Based almost entirely on his own reporting, it draws little if any material from the work of other journalists and historians. That this turns out to be a strength, not a weakness, is a tribute to the quality of Kamm’s journalism over the years.”
He was born Hans Kamm in Breslau, Germany (now Wroclaw in Poland) on June 3, 1925, to Rudolf and Paula (Wischnewski) Kamm. The boy grew up fluent in German and Polish.
His Jewish father was arrested in Nazi roundups of Jews following the occasions of Crystal Night in November 1939, however was launched from the Buchenwald focus camp provided that he depart Germany, which he did in late 1939, making his method to England and the United States, the place he settled. Hans and his mom, after a protracted, fearful look forward to visas in Breslau, crossed Europe in a sealed prepare to Portugal and reached New York on a Portuguese ship in 1941.
Hans attended George Washington High School within the Washington Heights part of Manhattan and realized English. In 1943, he was naturalized as an American citizen below the title Henry Kamm. Turning 18, he enlisted within the World War II Army and fought the Germans in Belgium and France, the place he realized French.
Discharged in 1946, he attended New York University and graduated in 1949 with a level in English. Impressed by his data of international affairs and language abilities, The Times employed him as a duplicate boy.
Over the following decade, Mr. Kamm was a newsroom clerk after which a duplicate editor in New York, however had three bylined articles, two in 1958 about developments within the recording trade and a 1954 first-person account of island-hopping journey within the Lesser Antilles, an island chain within the japanese Caribbean.
In 1950, he married Barbara Lifton. They had three kids: Alison, Thomas and Nicholas. The couple separated within the late Seventies and have been divorced a few years later. Since the ’70s, Mr. Kamm had lived with Pham Lan Huong, with whom he raised her adopted son, Bao Son. With the exception of Pham Lan Huong, who died in 2018, all of them survive Mr. Kamm, together with 10 grandchildren.
After The Times started a Paris-based worldwide version in 1960, Mr. Kamm was despatched there as an assistant news editor. In 1964, he grew to become a international correspondent and commenced masking tales throughout Europe.
He was assigned to cowl Poland full time in 1966.
In 1967, he wrote from Lidice, within the protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (now the Czech Republic), of the lingering horrors of the 1942 bloodbath of 173 males as a reprisal for the assassination of a Nazi official. And in a go to to Auschwitz, the place thousands and thousands of Jews have been killed by the Nazis, Mr. Kamm advised of an previous lady swaying atop the ruins of a crematory the place our bodies had been burned as she learn the Kaddish, the Jewish prayer for the useless.
“The old woman finished the prayer, kissed the book and returned it to the shopping bag she had held between her feet while she prayed,” he wrote. “From the bag, she took a candle that Jews light on the anniversary of a loved one’s death. She lit it, put it in a sheltered spot deep in the rubble of the furnace, climbed down to the ground and left silently.”
Mr. Kamm was The Times’s Moscow bureau chief from 1967 to 1969, and received a George Polk Award for his reporting from the Soviet Union.
In 1968, he coated the Prague Spring, a interval of liberal reforms — later suppressed by invading Warsaw Pact troops — below the Communist chief Alexander Dubcek.
Among Mr. Kamm’s greatest news sources was his pal Vaclav Havel, the Czech author and dissident who grew to become the final president of Czechoslovakia (1989-92) and the Czech Republic’s first president (1993-2003).
Mr. Kamm later had assignments in Southeast Asia, Paris and Tokyo, the place he was bureau chief.
In the Nineteen Eighties, whereas primarily based in Rome and Athens, he made frequent journeys to sub-Saharan Africa to cowl devastating droughts, crop failures and famine. Based in Geneva within the Nineteen Nineties, he reported from many nations in Europe and Asia.
After retiring in 1996, Mr. Kamm lived in Lagnes, France, close to Avignon in Provence. He later moved to a retirement house within the west of Paris, adjoining to the Bois de Boulogne park.
In 2018, he utilized for and obtained German citizenship — a reconciliation, of kinds, with the nation he had fled as a teen. The archive of his papers, together with some 7,000 Times articles, is held by the New York Public Library.
Source: www.nytimes.com