Pope Francis introduced Sunday that he would create 21 new cardinals in September, selecting clerics from internationally to bolster the church’s international attain, as he has accomplished with previous decisions.
“Where they come from expresses the universality of the church, which continues to proclaim the merciful love of God to all people of the earth,” Francis stated Sunday on the finish of his weekly prayer and blessing in St. Peter’s Square in Vatican City. The addition of the brand new cardinals exhibits “the inseparable bond” between the pope and “local churches spread throughout the world,” he stated.
The record of latest “princes of the church,” as cardinals are known as, consists of prelates from the United States, Hong Kong, Argentina, Colombia, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania and Malaysia, reflecting Francis’ deliberate shift away from Europe in molding the school that can elect his successor. Of the 131 cardinals Francis has created throughout his 10-year papacy, together with this newest batch, about half are from Africa, Asia and South America.
The solely North American is Msgr. Robert Francis Prevost, who beforehand served as head of the worldwide Augustinian order and was a bishop between 2014 and final yr in Peru. As the lately appointed prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, which recommends monks whom the pope will make bishops, he holds probably the most influential positions on the Vatican.
Two different lately appointed prefects had been additionally named as cardinals on Sunday. Msgr. Claudio Gugerotti, a former papal nunzio in half a dozen nations, together with Ukraine and Britain, was named prefect of the Dicastery for Oriental Churches in January. And simply over per week in the past, Francis appointed Msgr. Víctor Manuel Fernandez, an archbishop from La Plata, Argentina, as prefect of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, making him the Vatican’s doctrinal watchdog and in addition answerable for overseeing the workplace that critiques and units self-discipline for confirmed allegations of clerical sexual abuse.
A longtime Vatican diplomat who’s the Vatican’s ambassador to the United States, Archbishop Christophe Pierre, initially from France, was additionally named cardinal.
Francis additionally selected Stephen Chow Sau-yan, bishop of Hong Kong, who earlier this yr visited mainland China in an try to construct bridges and promote exchanges on the bumpy path of rapprochement between China and the Vatican, and Msgr. Pierbattista Pizzaballa, the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, who’s the Vatican’s prime official within the Middle East.
Speaking to the 15,000 individuals who had gathered beneath a blistering solar in St. Peter’s Square on Sunday, the pope expressed “sorrow” over renewed bloodshed within the Holy Land, referring to the Israeli navy incursion within the West Bank metropolis of Jenin final week that left 12 Palestinians and one Israeli soldier lifeless.
“I hope that the Israeli and Palestinian leaders can resume direct dialogue to bring an end to the spiral of violence and open paths of reconciliation and peace,” he stated.
The College of Cardinals is answerable for the election of a pope, and its composition naturally impacts the choice of future pontiffs. Of the 21 newly chosen males, 18 are beneath 80, the cutoff age for voting on a brand new pope as soon as Francis dies or retires.
In the Seventies, Pope Paul VI restricted the variety of cardinals beneath 80, and thus eligible for a papal vote, to 120. Pope John Paul II exceeded that restrict in 2001, although the quantity was again right down to 115 by the point he died in 2005. With the addition of the most recent cardinals, Francis has bumped the variety of vote-eligible cardinals to 137.
Francis has promoted a pastoral imaginative and prescient of the Roman Catholic Church, one which reaches out to marginalized folks like migrants, the poor and those that are essentially the most weak to the influence of local weather change, one other of the pope’s major issues.
After the consistory — because the ceremony to put in the brand new cardinals is understood — on Sept. 30, Francis could have appointed the overwhelming majority of the longer term cardinal electors, rising the chance that his successor will mirror at the least elements of that imaginative and prescient.
The consistory falls just a few days earlier than a significant Vatican gathering of bishops and laypeople the place numerous points will probably be mentioned, just like the position of ladies within the church and the steps the church can take to higher welcome homosexual males, lesbians and folks within the transgender group.
Source: www.nytimes.com